Last reviewed: 2026-09-03 • Editorial Standards

Legumes That Are Also Safe Foods โ€” Gout Risk Breakdown

34 foods at the intersection — data-driven gout risk analysis

Key Insights

Among the 34 foods in this intersection, 34 (100%) are rated Safe โ€” providing a meaningful number of low-risk options that satisfy both 'Legumes' and 'Safe Foods' criteria.
The average purine content across the 29 foods with data is 28 mg/100g โ€” within the low-purine range, which suggests many options here may fit a gout-aware diet.
Our purine data is sourced from the USDA+ODS-NIH PURINE DATABASE Release 2 (March 2025) and the Kaneko et al. (2014) comprehensive food purine survey covering 270 foodstuffs. Fructose data comes from USDA SR28 food composition tables. Verdict ratings follow a multi-dimensional engine evaluating purine, fructose, and alcohol risk simultaneously.

All Foods in This Intersection

Lower Riskbean curd lees (okara) Lower RiskBean sprouts Lower Riskbean sprouts, without bean, raw Lower Riskbeans, black, canned5 Lower Riskbeans, navy, canned5 Lower Riskbeans, pinto, canned5 Lower Riskblackeye peas, canned5 Lower RiskBroad bean Lower Riskbroad beans, dried, raw Lower Riskchickpeas (garbanzo beans), canned5 Lower Riskchickpeas (garbanzo beans), cooked Lower Riskchickpeas (garbanzo beans), no further specified Lower Riskgreen beans Lower RiskGreen soybean Lower RiskMiso White miso Lower Riskpeas, green Lower Riskpeas, green, canned Lower Riskpeas, podded Lower Riskpeas, red, dried Lower Riskrestaurant, latino, arroz con frijoles negros (rice and black beans) Lower Riskrestaurant, latino, arroz con habichuelas colorados (rice and red beans) Lower Risksauce, chili bean, chinese Lower RiskSoy isoflavone Lower RiskSoy product, briefly boiled (incomplete Japan DB record) Lower RiskSoy product, chilled (incomplete Japan DB record) Lower RiskSoy sauce Dark color Lower Risksoybeans, green, raw Lower Risktofu (kinu) Lower Risktofu, boiled 3 minutes Lower Risktofu, boiled 5 minutes Lower Risktofu, raw (nigari) Medium Riskhummus Medium Riskhummus Medium Riskhummus, commercial

Frequently Asked Questions

What does it mean when a food is both 'Legumes' and 'Safe Foods'?
It means the food meets two criteria simultaneously โ€” it belongs to both the 'Legumes' and 'Safe Foods' categories. Of all foods in our database, 34 items satisfy this dual condition. Instead of checking two separate lists, this page gives you one focused view of the overlap.
How many 'Legumes' ร— 'Safe Foods' foods are gout-safe?
34 of the 34 foods (100%) in this intersection are rated Safe for gout. An additional 0 are Moderate and 0 are Avoid. Browse the food list below โ€” Safe items are marked with ๐ŸŸข, Moderate with ๐ŸŸก, and Avoid with ๐Ÿ”ด.
Should gout patients pay attention to this combination?
Yes โ€” evaluating foods through two lenses (here, 'Legumes' and 'Safe Foods') gives a clearer risk picture than either filter alone. The 34 foods in this overlap vary considerably in purine and fructose levels. Checking individual entries below helps pinpoint usable vs. high-risk options.
Why use two tags instead of just one?
A single tag like 'Legumes' may include hundreds of foods with widely varying safety. Adding the 'Safe Foods' filter narrows the results to 34 items where both conditions are true, giving a more targeted and actionable list. This is especially useful when managing multiple dietary constraints simultaneously โ€” a common scenario for gout patients who also need to monitor fructose, alcohol, or specific food categories.

How This Analysis Works

Each food in this intersection is evaluated using a multi-dimensional risk engine that considers three independent gout triggers:

  • Purine content (mg per 100g) — The primary driver of uric acid production. Data from USDA and ODS-NIH Database for the Purine Content of Foods Release 2.0 (March 2025; USDA ARS) and Kaneko et al. Biol Pharm Bull 37(5):709-721, 2014.
  • Fructose content (g per 100g) — Raises uric acid independently of purines through hepatic ATP depletion. Data from USDA SR28.
  • Alcohol content — Blocks renal uric acid excretion and accelerates purine breakdown.

A food rated Safe means purine is under 50 mg/100g and fructose under 2g/100g with no alcohol. Moderate indicates purine 50-150 mg/100g or fructose 2-5g/100g. Avoid means purine above 150 mg/100g, fructose above 5g/100g, or presence of alcohol.

All purine values are lab-measured unless marked T3 (category-level estimate). Cross-reference individual food pages for detailed source information.

Related Guides

Legumes Safe Foods